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    <rdfs:label>ResearchDataLifecycleStage1</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment>Planning data management, including data management plan (DMP), DMP tools: type, form, file formats, standards, preservation format, size, sensitivity, metadata, research objects to be tracked and documented</rdfs:comment>
    <dcterms:title>Planning data management</dcterms:title>
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    <dcterms:title>Data Security</dcterms:title>
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    <rdfs:label>DataOwner</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment>The principal researcher of the project or research group leader who is responsible for establishing who has access to the data, and reducing or mitigating the risk of any mishaps; e.g. improper storage facility, non-compliance with specific guidelines.</rdfs:comment>
    <dcterms:title>Data owner</dcterms:title>
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    <rdfs:label>rdmconcept27</rdfs:label>
    <dcterms:title>Synthesis Architecture</dcterms:title>
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    <rdfs:comment>An information professional responsible for developing technical expertise on practical solutions of data management, archiving and dissemination and on data mining and visualization.</rdfs:comment>
    <dcterms:title>Data librarian</dcterms:title>
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    <rdfs:label>ResearchDataLifecycleStage3</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment>Data processing, including entering, transcribing, checking, validating, and cleaning data, anonymizing data, describing data, managing and storing data</rdfs:comment>
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    <rdfs:label>ResearchDataLifecycleStage7</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment>Reusing data, including follow-up research, new research, undertaking research reviews, scrutinizing findings, teaching &amp; learning, FAIR data</rdfs:comment>
    <dcterms:title>Data reuse</dcterms:title>
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    <dcterms:title>Licensing Options / Data Use Agreements</dcterms:title>
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    <rdfs:comment>Data preservation, including data repositories, data storage, backup &amp; archiving, migrating to the best format &amp; medium, creating metadata and documentation</rdfs:comment>
    <dcterms:title>Data preservation</dcterms:title>
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    <dcterms:title>Assigning Roles &amp; Responsibilities</dcterms:title>
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    <rdfs:label>rdmconcept4</rdfs:label>
    <dcterms:title>NFDI4Earth external</dcterms:title>
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    <rdfs:label>rdmconcept11</rdfs:label>
    <dcterms:title>Electronic Lab (and Field) Notebooks</dcterms:title>
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    <rdfs:label>GeneralPublic</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment>Persons generally interested in RDM to whom none of the other roles in this vocabulary apply.</rdfs:comment>
    <dcterms:title>General public</dcterms:title>
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    <rdfs:label>rdmconcept26</rdfs:label>
    <dcterms:title>Data Service</dcterms:title>
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    <rdfs:label>rdmconcept19</rdfs:label>
    <dcterms:title>Tools &amp; Techniques</dcterms:title>
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    <rdfs:label>PolicyMaker</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment>In research data management, policy makers strive to design effective, technology-neutral, forward-looking and coherent data governance policies across sectors.</rdfs:comment>
    <dcterms:title>Policy maker</dcterms:title>
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    <rdfs:label>ResearchDataLifecycleStage8</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment>Disposal of the data</rdfs:comment>
    <dcterms:title>Data disposal</dcterms:title>
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    <rdfs:label>DataCollector</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment>The person responsible for collecting, generating, or re-using research data and documents contexts and processes that relates to data handling. Similar to data creator and data contributor.</rdfs:comment>
    <dcterms:title>Data collector</dcterms:title>
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    <rdfs:label>ResearchDataLifecycleStage4</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment>Data analysis, including data security, interpreting, &amp; deriving data, producing outputs, authoring publications, preparing for sharing, data analysis, statistical methods, data visualization &amp; exploration options, and research computing</rdfs:comment>
    <dcterms:title>Data analysis</dcterms:title>
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    <rdfs:label>rdmconcept29</rdfs:label>
    <dcterms:title>Service Metadata</dcterms:title>
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    <rdfs:label>DataUser</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment>A data consumer/ data user is someone who is interested in access to research data for re-use or verification.</rdfs:comment>
    <dcterms:title>Data user</dcterms:title>
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    <rdfs:label>DataAdvocate</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment>A person promoting the proper use of research data and technology and providing assistance or guidance in doing so. Such a person could be:

- a communication relay between various departments and their staff involved in data management within an organization or project
- Providing technical in blogs, tutorials, talks and other means to spread the knowledge about data technologies and related best practices
- Someone voluntarily providing advice to the members of the research community on good research data management and the implementation of the FAIR principles.</rdfs:comment>
    <dcterms:title>Data advocate</dcterms:title>
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    <rdfs:label>internalconcept2</rdfs:label>
    <dcterms:title>NFDI4Earth external</dcterms:title>
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    <rdfs:label>DataProvider</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment>A person or organization that stores and provides datasets to others.</rdfs:comment>
    <dcterms:title>Data provider</dcterms:title>
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    <dcterms:title>Fair Criteria</dcterms:title>
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  <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://nfdi4earth.pages.rwth-aachen.de/knowledgehub/nfdi4earth-kh-schema/controlled-vocabulary/ResearchDataLifecycleStage6">
    <rdfs:label>ResearchDataLifecycleStage6</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment>Giving access to data, distributing data, sharing data, controlling access, establishing copyright, promoting data</rdfs:comment>
    <dcterms:title>Data distribution</dcterms:title>
    <skos:inScheme rdf:resource="https://nfdi4earth.pages.rwth-aachen.de/knowledgehub/nfdi4earth-kh-schema/controlled-vocabulary"/>
    <skos:relatedMatch rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/T4FS_0000021"/>
    <skos:narrowMatch rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/T4FS_0000247"/>
    <skos:narrowMatch rdf:resource="https://nfdi4earth.pages.rwth-aachen.de/knowledgehub/nfdi4earth-kh-schema/controlled-vocabulary/rdmconcept24"/>
    <skos:narrowMatch rdf:resource="https://nfdi4earth.pages.rwth-aachen.de/knowledgehub/nfdi4earth-kh-schema/controlled-vocabulary/rdmconcept25"/>
    <skos:narrowMatch rdf:resource="https://nfdi4earth.pages.rwth-aachen.de/knowledgehub/nfdi4earth-kh-schema/controlled-vocabulary/rdmconcept26"/>
    <skos:narrowMatch rdf:resource="https://nfdi4earth.pages.rwth-aachen.de/knowledgehub/nfdi4earth-kh-schema/controlled-vocabulary/rdmconcept27"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://nfdi4earth.pages.rwth-aachen.de/knowledgehub/nfdi4earth-kh-schema/controlled-vocabulary/DataLifecycleActivity"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://nfdi4earth.pages.rwth-aachen.de/knowledgehub/nfdi4earth-kh-schema/controlled-vocabulary/ResearchDataLifecycleStage2">
    <rdfs:label>ResearchDataLifecycleStage2</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment>Data acquisition and collection, including locating existing data, data collection and management, capturing and creating metadata, clean up</rdfs:comment>
    <dcterms:title>Data acquisition and collection</dcterms:title>
    <skos:inScheme rdf:resource="https://nfdi4earth.pages.rwth-aachen.de/knowledgehub/nfdi4earth-kh-schema/controlled-vocabulary"/>
    <skos:exactMatch rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/T4FS_0000231"/>
    <skos:narrowMatch rdf:resource="https://nfdi4earth.pages.rwth-aachen.de/knowledgehub/nfdi4earth-kh-schema/controlled-vocabulary/rdmconcept11"/>
    <skos:narrowMatch rdf:resource="https://nfdi4earth.pages.rwth-aachen.de/knowledgehub/nfdi4earth-kh-schema/controlled-vocabulary/rdmconcept12"/>
    <skos:narrowMatch rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/rdmconcept13"/>
    <skos:narrowMatch rdf:resource="https://nfdi4earth.pages.rwth-aachen.de/knowledgehub/nfdi4earth-kh-schema/controlled-vocabulary/rdmconcept14"/>
    <skos:narrowMatch rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/T4FS_0000225"/>
    <skos:narrowMatch rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/rdmconcept16"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://nfdi4earth.pages.rwth-aachen.de/knowledgehub/nfdi4earth-kh-schema/controlled-vocabulary/DataLifecycleActivity"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://nfdi4earth.pages.rwth-aachen.de/knowledgehub/nfdi4earth-kh-schema/controlled-vocabulary/Rdmconcept25">
    <rdfs:label>rdmconcept25</rdfs:label>
    <dcterms:title>Open Access</dcterms:title>
    <skos:inScheme rdf:resource="https://nfdi4earth.pages.rwth-aachen.de/knowledgehub/nfdi4earth-kh-schema/controlled-vocabulary"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://nfdi4earth.pages.rwth-aachen.de/knowledgehub/nfdi4earth-kh-schema/controlled-vocabulary/DataStewardshipTechnicalConcept"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://nfdi4earth.pages.rwth-aachen.de/knowledgehub/nfdi4earth-kh-schema/controlled-vocabulary/Role">
    <rdfs:label>Role</rdfs:label>
    <skos:inScheme rdf:resource="https://nfdi4earth.pages.rwth-aachen.de/knowledgehub/nfdi4earth-kh-schema/controlled-vocabulary"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <owl:equivalentClass rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000023"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://nfdi4earth.pages.rwth-aachen.de/knowledgehub/nfdi4earth-kh-schema/controlled-vocabulary/Internalconcept1">
    <rdfs:label>internalconcept1</rdfs:label>
    <dcterms:title>NFDI4Earth internal</dcterms:title>
    <skos:inScheme rdf:resource="https://nfdi4earth.pages.rwth-aachen.de/knowledgehub/nfdi4earth-kh-schema/controlled-vocabulary"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://nfdi4earth.pages.rwth-aachen.de/knowledgehub/nfdi4earth-kh-schema/controlled-vocabulary/Rdmconcept17">
    <rdfs:label>rdmconcept17</rdfs:label>
    <dcterms:title>Workflow</dcterms:title>
    <skos:inScheme rdf:resource="https://nfdi4earth.pages.rwth-aachen.de/knowledgehub/nfdi4earth-kh-schema/controlled-vocabulary"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://nfdi4earth.pages.rwth-aachen.de/knowledgehub/nfdi4earth-kh-schema/controlled-vocabulary/DataStewardshipTechnicalConcept"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://nfdi4earth.pages.rwth-aachen.de/knowledgehub/nfdi4earth-kh-schema/controlled-vocabulary/DataSteward">
    <rdfs:label>DataSteward</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment>A supporter who advises researchers (or otherwise involved) persons on data management, privacy and information security aspects and can understand the meaning and applications of the data. They support:

- data creators on quality assurance, storage, policy compliance
- data depositors on data selection, metadata and data documentation creation, preserving and publishing
- data custodians on data curation, access controls, FAIR data management</rdfs:comment>
    <dcterms:title>Data steward</dcterms:title>
    <skos:inScheme rdf:resource="https://nfdi4earth.pages.rwth-aachen.de/knowledgehub/nfdi4earth-kh-schema/controlled-vocabulary"/>
    <rdfs:seeAlso rdf:resource="https://geo-data-support.sites.uu.nl/data-management/data-management-roles/"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://nfdi4earth.pages.rwth-aachen.de/knowledgehub/nfdi4earth-kh-schema/controlled-vocabulary/Role"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://nfdi4earth.pages.rwth-aachen.de/knowledgehub/nfdi4earth-kh-schema/controlled-vocabulary/DataStewardShipActivity">
    <rdfs:label>DataStewardShipActivity</rdfs:label>
    <skos:inScheme rdf:resource="https://nfdi4earth.pages.rwth-aachen.de/knowledgehub/nfdi4earth-kh-schema/controlled-vocabulary"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <owl:equivalentClass rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/T4FS_0000012"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://nfdi4earth.pages.rwth-aachen.de/knowledgehub/nfdi4earth-kh-schema/controlled-vocabulary.owl.ttl">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Ontology"/>
    <rdfs:label>Knowledge-Hub-Vocabularies</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment>Controlled vocabularies (= semantic taxonomies) for the NFDI4Earth Knowledge Hub.
See serializations of this schema as an OWL ontology here:

- [RDF/XML](https://nfdi4earth.pages.rwth-aachen.de/knowledgehub/nfdi4earth-kh-schema/controlled-vocabulary/ontology.owl.xml)
- [RDF/Turtle](https://nfdi4earth.pages.rwth-aachen.de/knowledgehub/nfdi4earth-kh-schema/controlled-vocabulary/ontology.owl.ttl)
- [RDF/JSON-LD](https://nfdi4earth.pages.rwth-aachen.de/knowledgehub/nfdi4earth-kh-schema/controlled-vocabulary/ontology.owl.jsonld)
- [RDF/N-Triples](https://nfdi4earth.pages.rwth-aachen.de/knowledgehub/nfdi4earth-kh-schema/controlled-vocabulary/ontology.owl.nt)</rdfs:comment>
    <dcterms:license>https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/</dcterms:license>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://nfdi4earth.pages.rwth-aachen.de/knowledgehub/nfdi4earth-kh-schema/controlled-vocabulary/DataDepositor">
    <rdfs:label>DataDepositor</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment>Either the data creator or data owner and is the person who will perform the deposit of the data to a data preservation facility, like a repository or data archive. They perform activities such as uploading data after it has been generated, making it suitable for archiving, creating metadata and data documentation and submitting the data to the facility, so it can be preserved for the long-term.</rdfs:comment>
    <dcterms:title>Data depositor</dcterms:title>
    <skos:inScheme rdf:resource="https://nfdi4earth.pages.rwth-aachen.de/knowledgehub/nfdi4earth-kh-schema/controlled-vocabulary"/>
    <rdfs:seeAlso rdf:resource="https://geo-data-support.sites.uu.nl/data-management/data-management-roles/"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://nfdi4earth.pages.rwth-aachen.de/knowledgehub/nfdi4earth-kh-schema/controlled-vocabulary/Role"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://nfdi4earth.pages.rwth-aachen.de/knowledgehub/nfdi4earth-kh-schema/controlled-vocabulary/DataCurator">
    <rdfs:label>DataCurator</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment>A person who ensures availability and reliability of data. They review and harmonise metadata of datasets submitted for storage and ensure that they are generally compliant with relevant policies before publication. They further monitor access to the data, support data owners in fulfilling data access requests and possess deeper technical knowledge about the backend of the repository or storage system.</rdfs:comment>
    <dcterms:title>Data curator</dcterms:title>
    <skos:inScheme rdf:resource="https://nfdi4earth.pages.rwth-aachen.de/knowledgehub/nfdi4earth-kh-schema/controlled-vocabulary"/>
    <rdfs:seeAlso rdf:resource="https://geo-data-support.sites.uu.nl/data-management/data-management-roles/"/>
    <skos:exactMatch rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/T4FS_0000276"/>
    <skos:exactMatch rdf:resource="http://data.loterre.fr/ark:/67375/TSO-P76ZXX5V-0"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://nfdi4earth.pages.rwth-aachen.de/knowledgehub/nfdi4earth-kh-schema/controlled-vocabulary/Role"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://nfdi4earth.pages.rwth-aachen.de/knowledgehub/nfdi4earth-kh-schema/controlled-vocabulary/Rdmconcept28">
    <rdfs:label>rdmconcept28</rdfs:label>
    <dcterms:title>Service Catalogue</dcterms:title>
    <skos:inScheme rdf:resource="https://nfdi4earth.pages.rwth-aachen.de/knowledgehub/nfdi4earth-kh-schema/controlled-vocabulary"/>
    <skos:broadMatch rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/T4FS_0000425"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://nfdi4earth.pages.rwth-aachen.de/knowledgehub/nfdi4earth-kh-schema/controlled-vocabulary/DataStewardshipTechnicalConcept"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://nfdi4earth.pages.rwth-aachen.de/knowledgehub/nfdi4earth-kh-schema/controlled-vocabulary/ServiceProvider">
    <rdfs:label>ServiceProvider</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment>An organization that provides services related to the processing and management of data, such as, high-performance computing facilities or web-based maps.</rdfs:comment>
    <dcterms:title>Service provider</dcterms:title>
    <skos:inScheme rdf:resource="https://nfdi4earth.pages.rwth-aachen.de/knowledgehub/nfdi4earth-kh-schema/controlled-vocabulary"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://nfdi4earth.pages.rwth-aachen.de/knowledgehub/nfdi4earth-kh-schema/controlled-vocabulary/Role"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://nfdi4earth.pages.rwth-aachen.de/knowledgehub/nfdi4earth-kh-schema/controlled-vocabulary/Rdmconcept18">
    <rdfs:label>rdmconcept18</rdfs:label>
    <dcterms:title>Computational Resources</dcterms:title>
    <skos:inScheme rdf:resource="https://nfdi4earth.pages.rwth-aachen.de/knowledgehub/nfdi4earth-kh-schema/controlled-vocabulary"/>
    <skos:exactMatch rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/T4FS_0000308"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://nfdi4earth.pages.rwth-aachen.de/knowledgehub/nfdi4earth-kh-schema/controlled-vocabulary/DataStewardshipTechnicalConcept"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://nfdi4earth.pages.rwth-aachen.de/knowledgehub/nfdi4earth-kh-schema/controlled-vocabulary/ResearchSoftwareEngineer">
    <rdfs:label>ResearchSoftwareEngineer</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment>A person working with researchers to gain an understanding of the problems they face, and then develops, maintains and extends software to provide the answers.</rdfs:comment>
    <dcterms:title>Research software engineer</dcterms:title>
    <skos:inScheme rdf:resource="https://nfdi4earth.pages.rwth-aachen.de/knowledgehub/nfdi4earth-kh-schema/controlled-vocabulary"/>
    <rdfs:seeAlso rdf:resource="https://www.snowflake.com/guides/data-suppliers"/>
    <skos:exactMatch rdf:resource="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106268090"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://nfdi4earth.pages.rwth-aachen.de/knowledgehub/nfdi4earth-kh-schema/controlled-vocabulary/Role"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://nfdi4earth.pages.rwth-aachen.de/knowledgehub/nfdi4earth-kh-schema/controlled-vocabulary/DataLifecycleActivity">
    <rdfs:label>DataLifecycleActivity</rdfs:label>
    <skos:inScheme rdf:resource="https://nfdi4earth.pages.rwth-aachen.de/knowledgehub/nfdi4earth-kh-schema/controlled-vocabulary"/>
    <skos:relatedMatch rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/T4FS_0000213"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://nfdi4earth.pages.rwth-aachen.de/knowledgehub/nfdi4earth-kh-schema/controlled-vocabulary/DataStewardShipActivity"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://nfdi4earth.pages.rwth-aachen.de/knowledgehub/nfdi4earth-kh-schema/controlled-vocabulary/Rdmconcept12">
    <rdfs:label>rdmconcept12</rdfs:label>
    <dcterms:title>Metadata - Purpose, Types, Requirements, Standards</dcterms:title>
    <skos:inScheme rdf:resource="https://nfdi4earth.pages.rwth-aachen.de/knowledgehub/nfdi4earth-kh-schema/controlled-vocabulary"/>
    <skos:exactMatch rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/T4FS_0000527"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="https://nfdi4earth.pages.rwth-aachen.de/knowledgehub/nfdi4earth-kh-schema/controlled-vocabulary/DataStewardshipTechnicalConcept"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

